Block Explorer

Explore the Bitcoin Blockchain

Search for blocks by height or hash to explore transactions, verify data, and understand the Bitcoin network.

Search for a Block

Enter a block height (number) or block hash to explore

Try searching for block height or a recent block hash

Recent Blocks

Explore recently mined blocks

Historical Milestones

Explore significant blocks in Bitcoin history

Understanding Bitcoin Blocks

What is a Bitcoin Block?

A Bitcoin block is a container of transactions that is added to the blockchain approximately every 10 minutes. Each block includes a reference to the previous block, creating a chain that forms the immutable ledger.

Block Headers

The block header contains metadata about the block, including the previous block hash, merkle root (a hash of all transactions), timestamp, difficulty target, and nonce used for mining.

Block Explorers

Block explorers allow you to inspect the blockchain by searching for blocks, transactions, or addresses. They provide transparency by making blockchain data accessible to everyone.

Anatomy of a Bitcoin Block

Block Header (80 bytes)

Version
Protocol version
4 bytes
Previous Block Hash
Reference to parent block
32 bytes
Merkle Root
Hash of all transactions
32 bytes
Timestamp
Block creation time
4 bytes
Difficulty Target
Proof-of-work difficulty
4 bytes
Nonce
Counter for mining
4 bytes

Block Body (Variable Size)

Transaction Count
Number of transactions in the block
Coinbase Transaction
First transaction that creates new bitcoins and collects fees
Transaction 2
Regular transaction with inputs and outputs
Transaction 3
Regular transaction with inputs and outputs
...
Transaction N
Last transaction in the block

Did you know? The Bitcoin block size is limited to help maintain decentralization. While the original limit was 1MB, the introduction of Segregated Witness (SegWit) in 2017 effectively increased the capacity without changing the base block size.

Why Block Explorers Matter

  • Transparency: Block explorers make the Bitcoin blockchain accessible to everyone, promoting transparency and trust.
  • Transaction Verification: Users can verify that their transactions have been included in a block and confirm the number of confirmations.
  • Network Analysis: Researchers and analysts can study transaction patterns, block times, and other metrics to understand network health.
  • Educational Tool: Block explorers help newcomers understand how Bitcoin works by visualizing its underlying structure.